Structural endogamy and the network
نویسندگان
چکیده
RÉSUMÉ — Endogamie structurale et le réseau graphe de parenté Cet article, qui fait partie d'une série, aborde les thèmes du mariage et de la parenté sous un angle cinétique et structural qui déplace le centre d'intérêt, du point de vue initial, fait de modèles de règles, de terminologies, d'attitudes et de normes, vers l'exploration de relations concrètes dans une population, que l'on analyse dans toute leur complexité, comme des réseaux, au moyen de la théorie des graphes. Une représentation utilisant le graphe de parenté sert de base pour étudier la théorie des alliances matrimoniales, la structure de la population (endogamie et exogamie, consanguinité, sous-groupes), aussi bien que d'autres concepts sociologiques incluant des formations sociales telles que les classes, les strates, les ethnies et les élites (Schweizer et White, 1997). Ce type d'approche structurale potentiellement multifacettes recouvre les études de structures et de processus concernant les pratiques actuelles en matière de mariage et de parenté et d'autres catégories de lien social qui ne leur étaient pas initialement reliées. L'identification des structures et des processus qui apparaissent dans ces réseaux est renforcée par l'application des attributs et des variables dynamiques sur l'armature constituée par le graphe de parenté. Toutes les questions théoriques concernant le mariage et la parenté peuvent être posées ou reformulées de manière à interroger la structure du réseau de parenté et prendre appui sur ce type d'analyse pour une exploration critique approfondie. L'objet de cette discussion concerne précisément les liens entre l'analyse en termes de graphe et différentes questions théoriques concernant les réseaux de parenté et de mariage.
منابع مشابه
Structural Endogamy and the network graphe de parenté
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تاریخ انتشار 2005